How I Decided to Upgrade Printing for Timeplast Filaments (part 1)

This Blog post is part one of a multi part post. Check back to the site in the coming days for the conclusion of the story.

They say that pets take after their owners… I was working hard at work when I suddenly got a text message from home. The words weren’t what caught my attention. The cause of the infectious smile across my face was that of my fuzzy cat perched across a large cardboard box as if to claim it as her own. Cats, preferring the tallest softest point in the room, sometimes chose other less obvious areas to sleep upon. Sometimes it’s due to the scent of their owner, other times it’s due to the lack of familiar scent. This was obviously the case of the latter.

However, the words following the image exclaimed that my fuzzy cat was just as excited about buying another printer as I had been. The torture of having a printer still in the box while I was working was almost unbearable. I shared the experience on my linked in account as it was a great way to use a cute cat to market a post about 3d printing. I went on to explain that, “Yep… she’s my cat”. In fact, still to this day she sleeps on that box, which I don’t mind as they ask you to keep the box in the case of a return.

MY Current 3D print set up

While I stole your attention using my fuzzy companion, the real intent of this writing is one of innovation, and creative exploration. The truth is that my cats all know they aren’t allowed in the studio, the largest room in my house, and that’s for a reason. My studio is a place where there are no rules, instead there are guidelines. If there was a rule it would be that you check your self judgement, inhibitions, and anxiety at the door.

At the moment of writing this, my studio is 75% dedicated to the creation of films. However, being a large room, hidden in the upper corner of the house, under passcode, if you blink, you wouldn’t even realize it’s there. Being the largest room in the house, I managed to create a small area within it that I could dedicate to my 3D printing.

The problem I’m facing, is that this specific area, printing, is growing, and film has turned into more of a creative brainstorming muse. Film is my rule free creation zone, and printing is a more technically restrained hobby. There are rules to printing that, in order to maintain equipment, have to be followed to a “T”. I was a little scared to introduce this hobby to the studio because of its technical nature. However, in order to print I must also design, and that’s the side of the hobby that I am truly passionate about.

To be honest, my Bambu X1 Carbon printer (now a collectors item) was shoved in a corner near the door originally, and now its expanded into me purchasing shelving in order to streamline film storage so I can stream line filament storage. Trust me, at the beginning, I never thought, and even promised myself, that I wouldn’t be like those people that let 3D printing take over their house. Here I am, however, trying to decide next steps for additional filament storage.

With 1 printer it was easy to make the decision to set my X1 on the floor. The cost of shelving sturdy enough for a printer would be out of budget for me, so I found the little area, in front of a Christmas storage area door, that was perfect for the printer. For about a year it has sat there on a concrete slab intended to save my wood floors from the heat. Below the concrete slab is a rubber/silicon shelf liner I got from Ikea.

My biggest concern with printing.

Early into my printing journey I noticed all of the waste I was making, from the colorful “poop” to the left over filament spools, having grown up in the 90’s during the “hole in the ozone” age, I felt bothered by it all. I couldn’t handle being the cause of so much extra material being sent to the landfills.

Reusing spools

The solution for the spools was an easy one. I continued on buying filaments in replacement spools that way the current stash of spools would grow much much slower. However, which specialty filaments still being only offered on stand alone spools, I still acquired a collection of them. that’s when I quickly started thinking about how I could reuse them.

Searching through the Bambu stock of customer creations, I found my first option. I found an insert with tiny holes that could be put into the spool which I thine decided to use to sort my end of season plant seeds (mostly marigolds and sunflowers)

Re-designing a new use for the spool

Of course, as an engineer I knew I wanted to design a solution. Christmas rolled around and then I found it. I heard myself say, “if only these spools where wider I could use them to store Christmas lights. Thus I designed and printed an extender in multiple heights that could help you utilize these spools. My Christmas light Spool extender model

Can’t we just make spools biodegradable?

I had the same thought. Why not make these spools out of some other material. Here’s the problem I found… Most filaments work better when they are dried out before use. Thus, heat resistance plastics are less likely to warp and deform, and don’t catch on fire. Re-use and repurposing really is the best solution. Nothing frustrates me more that receiving filament on a cardboard spool that is so damaged it won’t spin evenly to allow the filament to feed well.

What is “poop?”

Poop, as I previously referred to, and giggled to myself as I typed the word, is the “excrement” a printer produces every time it pre-feeds, loads, un-loads, or changes out filament. “poop” is unavoidable. There are hundreds of artsy print designs out there than users have made that utilize your piles of poop because we are all aware its an issue. The easiest solution for build up of poop, outside of the trash can, is to grind it down, melt it, and pull your own filament. Most of this reformed filament comes out in a gross military greenish brown and you still need to add material to make it useful.

Reforming filament sounds like a great solution but the equipment to do so is pricey and on top of that you have to keep your poop separated between materials, or even colors if you have enough of it.

Un-used and failed prints

prototypes and un-used prints are the hardest and most guilt inducing side effect of printing. No one wants a pile of unused prints which means their final home is the landfill. The only solution here is making minimal design changes or making parts right to begin with. Perfection is difficult, and it defeats the point of prototyping. I personally avoid this issue by utilizing smaller prints that test specific fits and functions without printing the entire piece. When developing my cabinet system, I actually used every prototype and printed and glued on design changes I made later in the process.

The Nature of Filaments and PLA

I have three air tight boxes for storing filaments.

  • One is filled with Timeplast filaments (all vacuum bagged)
  • one is full of specialty filaments such as carbon fiber, TPU, PETG, and ABS
  • The overly stuffed box is filled with PLA based filaments and its busting at the seams.

PLA is the most popularly used filament. PLA stands for “Polylactic Acid”. PLA has gained popularity based on some very key features.

  • A low printing temp of around 200 C.
  • comes in a glossy, smooth, and matte finishes.
  • has a fairly reasonable strength for everyday creations.
  • produces low odor when printing and creates non-toxic fumes.
  • resists warping from the build plate without the use of glue on many printers.
  • can be generally printed without drying for long hours.
  • can easily be manipulated into beautiful finishes and purposes with additives such as carbon fiber.

Why did we chose PLA as the go-to?

Developed in the 1930’s,  it did not gain use till much later, in the 80’s. As the coding to make 3D printing became possible and reliable, PLA found its place in the printing world.

The relief of its excessive final location in land fills, is that it is mostly made of fermented sugars from corn and sugarcane. Its primarily made into resin pellets which are melted down and extruded into filaments which are wound on spools.

How much PLA do we use?

I was surprised when I discovered that we consume $425 million of PLA every year as a society and some estimations come out as twice as much as that. At $15-$20 a spool that’s 21-28 million spools a year. Keep in mind that most of those sit on the shelf waiting to be used as on average most users keep 30 different finishes and colors in their personal stock. That’s assuming all of those users are hobbyists, when in reality print farms are growing in leaps in bounds and use way more filament than personal users

Does it biodegrade?

yes, and no. In a hot environment, microbes can easily break it down. it IS fermented corn after all. However it need temps well over 50 C to break it down. I’ve done my own experiment of this nature years ago. After eating some frozen yogurt I was informed that the spoon was made of corn and was biodegradable. For 5 years I left the spoon in my dishwasher. When I moved form an apartment to a house, I even safely transported it to my new dishwasher. It sat there as a reminder of what biodegradable actually meant. Everyone one in the family knew about the test and even the kids knew if they emptied the dishwasher, the yogurt spoon stayed.

One day, about 7 years later I notice the spoon had finally shattered into pieces. That spoon had become such a part of the family that it was a fond reminder every time we emptied and loaded the dishwasher. I’ll admit it, after about 3 years I laughed anytime someone claimed something was bio degradable and I told them the story of the spoon.

The day the spoon shattered we were all taken back. It really WAS biodegradable, and it got me thinking of all the biodegradable spoons sitting in the landfills that will never see the temperatures of a dishwasher. I asked myself, “will THEY ever become dirt again?”

What does it mean to be biodegradable?

I quick bit of research and I was able to discover that there are 2 necessary components to being biodegradable.

  • living organisms can eat it and turn it back into nature, such as carbon dioxide, methane, water, or biomass
  • capable of biological mineralization, which means it becomes a source of nutrients for biological systems.

That may have defined the word “biodegradable” but I was still curious as to how do we regulate…

  • lab tests measure the CO2 microbes that are released per ISO 14855
  • ASTM D5338 determines aerobic biodegradation under controlled composting and thermophilic temperatures
  • Compostability standards are typically handled by EN 13432 and ASTM D6400. These standards declare 90% conversion to CO2 within 6 months (180 days)

MORE TO COME

Does it seem like there is more to this post? That’s because this journey isn’t over.  Check back to this site in the coming days for the conclusion of the story and the rest of my journey into experimenting with innovative filaments.

In the mean time, explore the subject yourself and see what’s out there int he world of 3D printing.

ADDITIONAL and REFERENCED LINKS

Bambu Labs Site

Bambu A1 Printer

Bambu Makerworld

My Christmas light Spool extender model

MY MAKER WORLD PAGE

Don’t forget to add an encouraging comment below for others and share any of your own research and experiences!  

Please note that you may need to browse on a computer interface to leave comments

1 reply
  1. admin
    admin says:

    Hoping to share part 2 by the weekend! Thank you to everyone that gave this multipart series a look before I officially released it. I appreciate your feedback

    Reply

Leave a Reply

Want to join the discussion?
Feel free to contribute!

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *